Los colores rusos se usan generalmente de la misma manera que los colores en inglés. Sin embargo, cuando se trata de azul, hay dos colores azules separados en ruso: & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x43E; # x439; (galooBOY) # x2014.
Esta distinción es muy importante en ruso y los dos colores (& amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43.
Video destacado
Colores en ruso
Para recordar algunos de los colores rusos básicos, use este mnemotécnico para los colores del arco iris:
& amp; # x41A; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x436; & amp; # x434; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x4.
Traducción: Todo cazador quiere saber dónde se sienta el faisán.
La primera letra de cada palabra en el mnemotécnico corresponde a uno de los colores del arco iris:
- & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x436; & amp; # x434; & amp; # x44B; – & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x4
- & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x445; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43A; – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x4
- & amp; # x436; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x442; – & amp; # x436; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x4
- & amp; # x437; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x437; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x4
- & amp; # x433; & amp; # x434; & amp; # x435; – & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x439; (galooBOY)
- & amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x434; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x442; – & amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x438; (SEEniy)
- & amp; # x444; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x437; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x444; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x4
A continuación se presentan algunos colores rusos más que debe conocer:
Color en ruso
Pronunciación
Traducción
& amp; # x41A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
KRASniy
Rojo
& amp; # x421; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x439 ;
SEEniy
Azul (medio a oscuro)
& amp; # x413; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x439 ;
galooBOY
Azul claro
& amp; # x417; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
zelYOniy
Verde
& amp; # x416; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
ZHYOLtiy
Amarillo
& amp; # x41E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x436; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B;
aRANzheviy
Naranja
& amp; # x424; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x439 ;
fee-a-LYEtaviy
Violeta / morado
& amp; # x421; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439; & amp; # x43;
saLAtaviy / saLATniy
Chartreuse verde
& amp; # x421; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
SYEriy
Gris
& amp; # x427; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
CHYORniy
Negro
& amp; # x411; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
BYEliy
Blanco
& amp; # x41A; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x447; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x439 ;
kaREECHneviy
Marrón
& amp; # x411; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x44E; & amp; # x437; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B;
bereyuZOviy
Turquesa
& amp; # x41B; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43C; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
leeMONniy
Amarillo limón
& amp; # x420; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x437; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
ROzaviy
Rosa
& amp; # x411; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x436; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
BYEzheviy
Beige
& amp; # x411; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x434; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
barDOviy
Borgoña
& amp; # x417; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x439 ;
ZalaTOY
Oro
& amp; # x421; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x44F; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x439 ;
seRYEBreniy
Plata
& amp; # x41B; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
leeLOviy
Lila
& amp; # x421; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
SleeVOviy
Ciruela
& amp; # x412; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x44B; & amp; & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439;
floreelKOviy
Azul aciano
& amp; # x41B; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x437; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
laZOORniy
Azul cerúleo
& amp; # x41C; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B;
maLEEnaviy
Alizarin carmesí / frambuesa
& amp; # x41F; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x439 ;
PERsikaviy
Melocotón
Cómo usar las palabras de color en ruso
Los colores rusos cambian sus finales en función de su género, número y caso. Aunque esto puede parecer confuso al principio, una vez que comience a usar los colores en su discurso, se acostumbrará a los finales.
En los diccionarios, los colores rusos siempre se dan en forma masculina. Use las siguientes terminaciones para cada género y número:
Singular
Masculino:
& lt; br & gt ;
– & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;, – & amp; # x438; & amp; # x439 ;
& lt; br & gt ;
Ejemplo: & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439; (KRASniy) – red & lt;
& lt; / br & gt ;
Femenino:
& lt; br & gt ;
– & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F ;, – & amp; # x44F; & amp; # x44F ;
& lt; br & gt ;
Ejemplo: & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F; (KRASnaya) – red & lt; & lt;
& lt; / br & gt ;
Neutro:
& lt; br & gt ;
– & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435 ;, – & amp; # x435; & amp; # x435 ;
& lt; br & gt ;
Ejemplo: & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435; (KRASnaye) -red & lt; & lt;
& lt; / br & gt ;
Plural
Para todos los géneros:
& lt; br & gt ;
– & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435 ;, – & amp; # x438; & amp; # x435 ;
& lt; br & gt ;
Ejemplo: & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435; (KRASnyye) – rojo & lt; & lt;
& lt; / br & gt ;
La siguiente tabla proporciona las terminaciones para los principales colores rusos.
Masculino
Femenino
Neutro
Plural
& amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44F; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x436; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x436; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x436; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x436; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x437; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x437; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x437; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x437; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x436; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B;
& amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x436; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x430;
& amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x436; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x435;
& amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x436; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44B;
& amp; # x444; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x444; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x444; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x444; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x43A; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x447; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x43A; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x447; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x43A; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x447; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x43A; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x447; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x447; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x447; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x447; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x447; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x431; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x431; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x431; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x431; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x439 ;
& amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F ;
& amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435 ;
& amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435 ;
Además, los colores rusos también cambian sus finales cuando los sustantivos con los que se relacionan cambian de caso.Es importante aprenderlos correctamente si desea hablar ruso como un hablante nativo.
Cuando los colores cambian por caso, sus terminaciones son una de las siguientes, en función de si la última letra antes del final es suave, dura o mixta:
Caso
Masculino
Femenino
Neutro
Nominativo
– & amp; # x438; & amp; # x439 ;, – & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x439 ;
– & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F ;, – & amp; # x44F; & amp; # x44F ;
– & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435 ;, – & amp; # x435; & amp; # x435 ;
Genitivo
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E ;
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x439 ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x439 ;
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E ;
Dativo
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43C; & amp; # x443 ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43C; & amp; # x443 ;
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x439 ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x439 ;
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43C; & amp; # x443 ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43C; & amp; # x443 ;
Acusativo
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; (- & amp; # x438; & amp; # x439;), – & amp; # x439; & amp; # x433; (- & amp; # x439;)
– & amp; # x443; & amp; # x44E ;, – & amp; # x44E; & amp; # x44E ;
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; (- & amp; # x435; & amp; # x435;), – & amp; # x435; & amp; # x433; (- & amp; # x435;)
Instrumental
– & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43C ;, – & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x43C ;
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x439 ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x439 ;
– & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43C ;, – & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x43C ;
Preposicional
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43C ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43C ;
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x439 ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x439 ;
– & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43C ;, – & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43C ;
Así es como el color & amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x439; (medio / azul oscuro) cambia por caso y género:
Caso
Masculino
Femenino
Neutro
nominativo
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x439; (SEEniy)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44F; & amp; # x44F; (SEEnaya)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x435; (SEEneye)
genitivo
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; (SEEneva)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x439; (SEEney)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; (SEEneva)
dativo
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43C; & amp; # x443; (SEEnemoo)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x439; (SEEney)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43C; & amp; # x443; (SEEnemoo)
acusativo
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x433; & amp; # x43E; / & amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x439
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44E; & amp; # x44E; (SEEnyuyu)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x435; (SEEneye)
instrumental
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43C; (SEEnim)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x439; (SEEney)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43C; (SEEnim)
preposicional
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43C; (SEEnem)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x439; (SEEney)
& amp; # x441; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43C; (SEEnem)
Ejemplos:
– & amp; # x41A; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x44F; & amp; # x4
& lt; br & gt ;
– La Caperucita Roja caminaba por el bosque.& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x423; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x44F; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x 43; & amp; # x44? (oo tyBYA net KRASnava karandaSHA)
& lt; br & gt ;
– ¿Tienes un lápiz rojo??& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x41E; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x445; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x43
& lt; br & gt ;
– Viajaba desde el Mar Rojo.& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x413; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x4
& lt; br & gt ;
– Un cielo azul.& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x42E; & amp; # x431; & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x443; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x 4
& lt; br & gt ;
– Colorearemos la falda de azul.& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x412; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x434; & amp; # x438; & amp; # x44C; & amp; # x442; & amp; # xamp; 4? (VEEdish también galooBOOyu maSHEEnoo)
& lt; br & gt ;
– ¿Puedes ver ese auto azul claro??& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x416; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43B; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x43F; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x441; &erio; # x43
& lt; br & gt ;
– Arena amarilla.& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x423; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x430; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x442; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x43B; & amp;
& lt; br & gt ;
– No tenemos una pala de juguete amarilla.& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x41F; & amp; # x43E; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x441; & amp; # x444; & amp; # x443; & amp; # xamp; 4
& lt; br & gt ;
– Las flores amarillas estaban en todas partes.& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x427; & amp; # x451; & amp; # x440; & amp; # x43D; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # xCH4D; & amp; # x43A; & amp; # x440; &erio; # x43
& lt; br & gt ;
– La pantalla negra.& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x413; & amp; # x434; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x432; & amp; # x438; & amp; # xamp; 4? (GDYE vy VEEdeli EHtoo CHYORnooyu KOSHku)
& lt; br & gt ;
– ¿Dónde viste a este gato negro??& lt; / br & gt ;
– & amp; # x41C; & amp; # x44B; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x434; & amp; # x435; & amp; # x43C; & amp; # xamp; 4. (mi YEdem na CHYORnaye More)
& lt; br & gt ;
– Vamos al mar Negro.& lt; / br & gt ;
& amp; # x203A; Ruso
